When I first looked at
today’s gospel, there did not seem to be much to it.
What is the message? It
almost comes across as a lesson on manners.
When
someone does something good, when
someone gives a gift, the receipent
usually has the manners to
say “Thank you”. The verses that come
before it
are about forgiveness and
doing what is expected. The verses
following are
about the Pharisees asking
Jesus about when the kingdom of God was
coming. No clues there. What were these verses really about? I did some
research to see if I could
get a perspective of a first century audience.
The policies, the Israelite
paradigm regarding lepers is ancient.
The book of
Leviticus was written ca
1440 BCE and is thought to be written by
Moses.
This rule book has two
chapters instructing priests how to diagnose skin
diseases; how to perform
rites of purification, how to judge when someone
was clean or unclean. It
specifies where and how those with leprosy were to
live. Survival for these folks was dependent on
their total obedience to the
laws of Leviticus.
Leprosy, unlike other
diseases, was not seen as a punishment imposed by
God as a consequence of
sin. It was viewed as an inexplicable
act of God.
In 750, BCE, King Uzziah had
the disease. This generated great fear
among
the Israelites. No matter who they were, regardless of their
rank and despite
keeping every letter of every
law, no one was safe.
Lepers were totally shunned
and had to live outside the city or town.
Following the Old Testament
regulations, they wore hoods and
small bells. These bells were
sounded as they approached others and they
had to cry out “Unclean! Unclean!”
Because leprosy was contagious,
avoiding them was not an
issue. Author Barbara Brown Taylor
suggest that
they were also avoided
because no one wanted to catch their fear,
loneliness and helplessness.
Obedience was so ingrained in
their choices and behavior that when they
saw Jesus and knew of his
healing power, they kept a respectful
distance.
In calling out to him, the lepers again showed great respect. “Jesus, Rabbi,
have pity on us!” There’s no talk of sin or of faith. Jesus simply told them,
according to the law, “Go show yourselves to the priests”.
The lepers knew there was
only one reason to seeking out the priests.
They were going to be
healed. Obediently, they set off. On their way,
scabs fell off, feeling
returned and normal skin color was restored.
One man chose to be
disobedient and sought out not a priest but Jesus.
On finding him, the man the
man fell at his feet, shouting praise and
thanksgiving to God. This one man, this healed outsider, stood out
and
gained attention not only
because the was healed but also because he was
a Samaritan, a foreigner as
far as the Jews were concerned.
This guy was a double loser,
a double outsider. Quoting Barbara Brown
Taylor, “He was one of the
unclean who saw what the clean could not see
and who refused to be
separated from who gave him life”.
Jesus asks, “Has none but
this foreigner returned to give thanks to God?”
He then tells him to “rise
and go on you way”.
Nine were obedient and sought
out the priests. One was disobedient and
let
Love supersede obedience.
Having read the gospel and
the research, I have come to the uncomfortable
conclusion that I probably
would have been one of the nine. Had I
been
a foreigner, I guarantee you
that I would have been one of the nine.
Obedience absolves
responsibility. “It’s not my fault, was
only doing
what I was told to do.” I may have said “no” to my mother once or
twice.
I know I never said
“no” to my father. May have expressed some displeasure
over what I was being asked
or told to do, but obedience was a forgone
conclusion. Dad knew that, so
did I. Cannot imagine challenging a
direction given by a teacher,
a nun, a professor or supervisor. I’m
good
in obedience, but am I good
in love?
Being obedient usually has predictable and positive
results. One reward
is pleasing the person in
authority, the one telling us what to do.
Obedience
frees the mind from
independent thinking.
Thomas hand, SJ pointed out
that like all creation, if Christianity is to is to
survive, it must evolve. As Christians, we need to evolve out of
obedience
and into love; into the
Self-hood Jesus invites us. We need to
love God as
Jesus taught and we
need to allow ourselves to be loved by God. Today’s
gospel’s message is in the
form of a question. Will we be one of
the nine or
one of the one?