Today’s Gospel story appears in at least three different versions—
in the 
Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of Matthew
and in the non-canonical Gospel of 
Thomas.
Just like he did with last week’s story,
Matthew takes Jesus’ 
original parable
and turns it into a Christianized allegory
for the way 
God deals with people,
an allegory that addresses
the specific concerns of 
Matthew’s own community.
The scholars of the Jesus Seminar comment
that 
Matthew’s editing of this story
puts it out of touch with what Jesus said and 
did.
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In short, Matthew 
makes the dinner party into a wedding feast
and the host into a king,
then 
extends the allegory to teach lessons about the people
who were leaving the 
early Christian community.
Matthew’s “kingdom of heaven” is ruled by a 
vindictive king
who not only kills the murderers but burns their 
town.
Then the king ferrets out a guest who isn’t dressed properly,
and 
kicks him out.
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Jesus does 
not see God in that way.
He says God’s right here—
“the reign of God is 
among us,” as the original Aramaic reads.
So this story as Jesus tells it has 
two characteristics pieces:
• Exaggeration in the last-minute refusal
of 
every one of the invited guests.
• Reversal of social convention
in the 
gathering of people off the streets to fill the banquet hall.
The parable 
upsets the applecart for his listeners.
It tells the religious 
leaders
that they are choosing to stay away from God’s banquet
and that 
God will fill their places
with people who are eager to be at the 
feast.
______________________________________________
Who is at this 
feast?
The banquet image in the Old Testament
stands as a sign of God’s 
unlimited love,
and Isaiah makes it clear that all are welcome
when he 
writes that God will prepare
this banquet of rich food and fine wines
for 
all peoples.
There’s always enough food on the banquet table in God’s 
house.
As Paul says, God is lavish in providing for everyone.
There’s more 
than enough.
______________________________________________
Down at Claver 
House the volunteers
serve up a banquet of donated food every weekday 
morning—
cereal, fruit, toast and jelly, doughnuts,
coffee and milk and 
juice; fruits and vegetables,
soup and casseroles and salads and 
desserts.
There’s a place at the table and plenty of food
for anyone who 
walks in the door.
Last Tuesday a new guest walked into Claver 
House—
let’s call him Jerry.
Youngish (well, younger than me), not too 
shabbily dressed, clean.
New in town, he said, just in from Florida
and 
hoping for snow so he could work like last winter,
when he went door to door 
and shoveled snow.
And then Ms. Agnes came in,
coughing and fighting for 
breath,
staying just long enough
to get a container of soup to take home 
with her
so she could get back on the oxygen.
Then Ronald, looking tired 
and a bit scroungy,
with a battered piece of luggage on wheels
that 
carried everything he owns.
All are welcome!
Tent City is setting up 
downtown at the end of this month,
a veritable jamboree of services and 
winter coats and meals.
All are 
welcome!
______________________________________________
Thanksgiving’s 
just a few weeks away, our national holiday.
The food pantries around 
town
are taking down the names of families
so they can deliver all the 
fixings for Thanksgiving dinner.
Everyone’s invited to the table.
For 
people without family in town,
or without a kitchen to cook in,
the people 
of Christ the King Church
are putting together, as they do every year,
a 
giant Thanksgiving banquet—
all are 
welcome.
______________________________________________
In terms of 
volunteer hours,
Toledo is the second most compassionate city in the 
world;
only Seattle ranked higher in this year’s Compassion Games.
Lavish 
generosity!
Total 
welcome!
______________________________________________
Just like 
Jesus.
There’s no record of his ever kicking anybody off the mountain.
He 
told people that the kin-dom of God is at hand.
He tells us the same 
thing.
We, right here, right now—
whenever we are welcoming,
whenever 
we invite everyone to the table—
are helping to make it happen.
Glory be 
to God, it’s good to be here!
-- 
Holy Spirit Catholic Community
at 
3535 Executive Parkway (Unity of Toledo)
Saturdays at 4:30 p.m.
Sundays at 
5:30 p.m.
www.holyspirittoledo.org
Rev. Dr. Bev Bingle, 
Pastor
419-727-1774
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