Exodus
16:2-4, 9-15; John 6:24-35
August
2, 2015
Annie Watson, ARCWP |
Apparently,
God is a fan of bread. No low-carb diets for the Creator! If God didn’t like
bread, God wouldn’t have created so many different types of bread. It is the
most basic food staple there is.
Bread
is a common food item in the biblical writings, from the unleavened bread that
the Israelites ate on Passover to the bread Jesus broke with his disciples
claiming it was his “body.”
One
of the interesting things about the Bible is that it will often take something
very common and mundane, like bread, and elevate it by attributing spiritual
qualities to it. Our two readings from Exodus and John highlight the “spirituality
of bread.”
In
the first story from the book of Exodus we read about a bread-like substance
called “manna.” The Israelites had escaped from Egyptian slavery and now they
find themselves in a desert with little or no food. They complain to their
leader, Moses, that as slaves in Egypt they fared better. They would prefer to
go back to Egypt.
Who
wouldn’t? Have you ever been hungry? Of course you have, and yet few of us have
missed many meals due to a lack of food. We’re talking about real hunger here, that which is experienced
these days by nearly 15% of the people who live in developing nations.
According
to the story in Exodus, God supplied the stomach-grumbling Israelites with
manna in the morning and quail in the evening. If we were dieticians we might
call this carb/protein combination the Wilderness Wandering Diet. Probably not highly
recommended!
What
was the manna? We don’t know. The writer introduces it by claiming that God
said to Moses, “I am going to rain bread
from heaven for you.” A few verses later we discover a few more details
about it: “In the morning there was a layer of dew around the camp. When the
layer of dew lifted, there on the surface of the wilderness was a fine flaky
substance, as fine as frost on the ground.” Sounds yummy . . . and soggy.
We
don’t know what the manna was, but we know what the writer is trying to say: Something needed was supplied unexpectedly.
In fact, the word “manna” is occasionally used for anything that is needed and supplied unexpectedly. Have you ever
received a monetary gift from someone at just the right time? Have you ever
received a kind or encouraging word from someone at the moment it was needed
most? Manna from heaven.
Before
you start thinking that the Israelites got a raw deal with soggy bread in the
morning, have you ever had an Italian beef sandwich dipped in au jus sauce or a
French Dip roast beef sandwich? Soggy bread can be a spiritual experience!
Our
second “bread” story is found in John 6, which comes on the heels of the story
of the Feeding of the Five Thousand, which featured fish and bread on the menu
(there’s that protein/carb diet again!).
The
people know a good thing when they see it (or eat it) so they go looking for
Jesus again. They even go so far as to get in boats and sail across the Sea of
Galilee looking for him. Full stomachs don’t stay full for long.
When
they find Jesus, he quickly understands their motive for finding him, and says
to them, “Very truly, I tell you, you are looking for me, not because you saw
signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves.” In other words, you are
missing the point, which is bigger than your stomachs. He then tells them, “Do
not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures for eternal
life.”
Those
are nice words, but I imagine they fell on hollow ears with people who had
hollow stomachs. We should never use this passage to tell hungry people, “All
you really need is Jesus,” or “Man cannot live by bread alone.” That would be
cruel.
Nevertheless,
John’s Gospel is trying to prod us to think beyond
our physical stomachs, to think about how we might nourish our spiritual
stomachs. We are spiritual beings, which means that it is possible for us to focus
on things other than our material and physical needs. John’s Jesus reflects our
spiritual needs where he says, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me
will never be hungry” (or thirsty).
What
we find in both the manna in the Exodus story and the “bread of life” in John’s
Gospel is the notion that something
needed is received unexpectedly. No one can claim that this is always true,
and yet I don’t think many of us would be here today if our spiritual needs
were not being met on some level.
Both
stories have something else in common: soggy
bread. We understand the sogginess of the manna in the book of Exodus, but where
do we find soggy bread in John’s account?
The
answer is: In Jesus himself. The late Marcus Borg refers to Jesus as a
“God-intoxicated” person. This is Borg’s way of saying Jesus was
“Spirit-filled.” Jesus, the bread of life, was soggy. He was drenched in the
Spirit. He spent so much time swimming in the “living water” that he started to
resemble a big prune (spiritually speaking of course).
Sogginess
is a great metaphor for the God-soaked life. As Christians, we begin our
journeys with a ritual bath called “baptism,” and although most of us are not
fully immersed in the water, it does serve as a wonderful sign about life in
the Spirit. As Christ followers we should be bathed in the waters of baptism,
soaked in scripture, and saturated in the Spirit.
Maybe
it’s time for the inauguration of a new Christian symbol: soggy bread. Reflect on these words:
Soggy
bread is a symbol of God’s grace, dripping
in unconditional love. Soggy bread represents the peace of God which spills over in terms of our ability to
understand it. Soggy bread is served alongside the overflowing cup of goodness and mercy that follows us all the days
of our lives. Soggy bread points to the justice that rolls down like waters—an ever-flowing
stream of righteousness. Soggy bread is a picture of those who have been anointed—drenched in the spirit—to bring
good news to the poor, proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight
to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, and to proclaim the year of God’s
favor. Soggy bread is a metaphor for the fullness
of God, filled to overflowing, soaked to saturation.
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